.
Showing posts with label The News International. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The News International. Show all posts

Monday, 19 March 2012

Tens of thousands flood streets for south Iraq demo

Affiliate Program ”Get Money from your Website”

Tens of thousands flood streets for south Iraq demo

http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/international/20-Mar-2012/tens-of-thousands-flood-streets-for-south-iraq-demo

By: AFP | March 20, 2012 | The Nation
Tens of thousands flood streets for south Iraq demo
BASRA, Iraq  - Tens of thousands of loyalists of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr rallied in south Iraq Monday decrying poor services and rampant graft on the ninth anniversary of the US-led invasion against Saddam Hussein.
Protesters flooded the centre of the southern port city of Basra for the rally, with demonstrators waving Iraqi flags and portraits of the anti-US Shiite cleric and his father, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Mohammed Sadiq al-Sadr, killed in 1999 by assailants thought to have been sent by Saddam.
Reading remarks composed by Sadr, currently in Iran, Sheikh Assad al-Nassari told the crowd: "We cannot rest when there is injustice against us."
"Demand your rights, I will support you, and with our unity we will be strong. You must fight for a stable nation."
Demonstrators, many of whom came from different provinces to take part in what was dubbed the "Day to Support Oppressed Iraqis", shouted: "Yes to rights! Yes to humanity! No to injustice! No to poverty! No to corruption!"
Some protesters held aloft electrical cables, water canisters and shovels to symbolise the poor services that plague Iraq. Others carried empty coffins with words plastered on them such as "democracy", "electricity", "education" and "services".
Despite increasing oil production, Iraq suffers from sporadic electricity, with power cuts multiplying during the boiling summer, poor clean water provision, widespread corruption and high unemployment.
Sadr's movement, which counts around 40 MPs and several ministers as part of its political bloc, organised the demonstration to coincide with the ninth anniversary of the US-led invasion that overthrew Saddam.
The rally had no widespread anti-American message, though some protesters held aloft placards that read "No to America" and "No to Israel".
US forces, who numbered nearly 170,000 at their peak in Iraq, withdrew from the country in December, and now just 157 soldiers remain under the charge of the US embassy in addition to a marine detachment responsible for the diplomatic mission's security.
In recent years, the Sadrist movement had organised demonstrations on April 9, to coincide with the day the US officially ousted Saddam.
The protest comes just 10 days before Baghdad is due to host an Arab League summit, the first of its kind to be held in the Iraqi capital since Saddam's 1990 invasion of neighbouring Kuwait.

Mangal Bagh killed?

Affiliate Program ”Get Money from your Website”

Mangal Bagh killed?

By: Staff Reporter | March 20, 2012 | The Nation
Mangal Bagh killed?
PESHAWAR - There are conflicting reports pouring in as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Inspector General of Police Akbar Khan Hoti claimed on Monday that the chief of banned Lashkar-i-Islam (LI), Mangal Bagh, is dead, while a spokesman for LI rejected the claim, saying the militant commander is alive.
Talking to media persons at Arbab Niaz Stadium, Akbar Hoti said they had received information about the death of Mangal Bagh, who was killed during fighting between two rival militant groups in remote Tirah Valley of Khyber Agency.
He did not confirm when the LI chief was killed; however, he said they were trying to confirm the information. According to reports, Mangal Bagh was injured during clashes with the rival militants group in Tirah valley. The rival groups are fighting for the control of the area.
Meanwhile, a commander of LI Mohammad Hussain while talking to media persons from undisclosed location rejected the media reports and said the LI chief was safe and sound, adding that he had neither been injured nor killed.
It is worth to mention that there were reports about injuring of Mengal Bagh in a suicide attack in the Tirah Valley.
Monitoring Desk adds: Mangal Bagh was operating in Kurram and Orakzai agencies and responsible for violence and killings in the region. At least 51 militants and four soldiers had been killed in airstrikes and clashes with security forces in Kurram and Orakzai over the past week, officials said according to a private TV channel.

PM ‘respects’ SC by defying its order

PM ‘respects’ SC by defying its order

PM ‘respects’ SC by defying its order
LAHORE - Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani did on Monday what he has consistently been saying after the March 8 order of the Supreme Court.
He filed a formal reply in the apex court telling it categorically that he will not write a letter to the Swiss authorities because of the constitutional immunity available to the president. The premier’s position is in conflict with the SC order which had asked the leader from Multan and the longest serving prime minister in country’s history to send the communication to have cases against the president reopened without waiting for advice from anybody.
The objective of such a clear order was to let everyone know that the court is not convinced by the immunity argument and wants its more-than-two-year-old verdict implemented in its entirety. But Mr Gilani did not change his oft-repeated position and told the bench that he stands by his earlier stand on the subject.
In fact, he overstepped his jurisdiction when instead of complying with the court order, he advised the bench to refer the matter to parliament or leave it to people. This clearly is the logic of the guilty. Those with clean hands don’t rely on such excuses.
The prime minister had given his first reaction to the Supreme Court’s March 8 after three days. He had told reporters that he would not have waited for so long if he were to write the letter.
He argued that the immunity available to the president under Article 248 of Constitution cannot be taken away without amending this provision.
After another three days it was Information Minister Dr Firdous Ashiq Awan who said the prime minister will not join the ranks of violators of the Constitution by sending the communication to the Swiss authorities.
A day later, the prime minister toughened his stand, saying he is willing to go to jail on contempt charges but will not write the letter.
Gilani, who sounded more like a judge than the head of government, declared that writing the letter – as ordered by the court – will amount to subverting the Constitution, an offence punishable with death.
He said contempt carries only six months’ imprisonment and thus would prefer it to the gallows, which he would be facing in case of violating the Constitution.
Instead of showing disloyalty to the president, Gilani said, he would prefer quitting politics.
The prime minister did not stop here. He said court should proceed against parliament – not against any individual – if it has to take forward the contempt proceedings.
Three days later, the prime minister sat in judgment in the case against him. He told reporters at his residence that the Supreme Court should refer the immunity issue to parliament. His argument was that it was only the bicameral house that could waive the immunity. Even the president cannot take away the shield provided to him by the basic law, he said.
In the reply submitted yesterday, the prime minister said presenting the president before a foreign magistrate will be violative of the Constitution.
The SC-government conflict has now entered a decisive phase. The court has to look into all aspects of the matter before coming up with an authoritative judgment.
The court is expected to give its opinion on whether the accused in the money laundering cases is President Zardari or the PPP co-chairman. Constitutional experts are of the view that it is Mr Zardari who faces the charge of keeping ill-gotten money in Swiss banks.  He had become president much later, because of which he is not entitled to the immunity his lawyer claims he has.
If the allegation is against the ruling party boss, the prime minister cannot refuse to write the letter the court wants him to write.
The SC should also decide whether it’s the prime minister alone who committed the contempt by defying the apex court orders or the cabinet ministers who advised him against sending the communication are also culpable.
The matter was discussed at a meeting of the federal cabinet and at the end of it reporters were told that the cabinet was of the view the president enjoys immunity. If all ministers – and even the political allies of the PPP – also have the same view, then all of them should be proceeded against. They are all obstructing justice, which is more serious an offence than contempt of court.
This is clearly breach of the oath of the prime minister. He is trying to save Mr Zardari from any negative fallout, turning back on the commitment he had made to the nation before taking over as the head of government.
A couple of sentences from the prime minister’s oath are: “That I will not allow my personal interest to influence my official conduct or my official decisions”.
“That I will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan:
“That in all circumstances, I will do right to all manner of people, according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will”.
The prime minister’s conduct in the present cases clearly shows to what extent he has honoured his oath.
The issue of the NRO case judgment implementation has already been pending with the court for long. Thousands of news items and columns have been published about it and countless talk shows held. However, the controversy about the immunity issue persists.
The court should not take more time to decide the matter now. The entire nation wants to see how the supremacy of the Constitution is upheld. All eyes are focused on the judiciary. It has to come up to people’s expectations.

Parliament Should Decide Presidential Immunity Issue, Says Gilani

http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/World/Parliament_Should_Decide_Presidential_Immunity_Issue_Says_Gilani-7240.htmlAffiliate Program ”Get Money from your Website”

Parliament Should Decide Presidential Immunity Issue, Says Gilani

PTI [ Updated 20 Mar 2012, IndiaTVNews
Islamabad, Mar 20: Two days ahead of a Supreme Court deadline for reviving graft cases against President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani on Monday refused to act in the matter and said the judiciary should let parliament decide the issue of presidential immunity.  

In a reply submitted to the apex court regarding his indictment for contempt for failing to act on orders to reopen corruption cases against Zardari in Switzerland, Gilani questioned how the President of a sovereign country could be put at the mercy of a magistrate in a Western country.

 “I also believe that the sovereign state of Pakistan cannot, must not and should not offer its incumbent head of state, symbol of the federation, the most prominent component of parliament, and the supreme commander of its armed forces for a criminal trial in the court of a foreign magistrate during the term of his office,” Gilani said in his 24-page reply.

Noting that the Supreme Court had referred cases regarding the procedure for appointing judges under the recent 18th constitutional amendment to parliament, Gilani said the issue of immunity guaranteed to the President under the Constitution too should be sent to parliament.

The “absolute and inviolable” principle of immunity for a head of state, which is recognized by international law, must be respected and upheld by the executive, legislature and judiciary, Gilani said.

The premier’s response was submitted by his legal team two days before a seven-judge bench headed by Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk resumes hearing the contempt case against Gilani.

The same bench has set March 21 as the deadline for Gilani to approach Swiss authorities for reopening the cases against Zardari. The bench had on March 8 issued an order that directed Gilani to write to Swiss authorities about reviving the cases without waiting for advice from legal aides.

In his response, the premier asked the bench to take back the March 8 order that was passed in his absence.

The Supreme Court has been pushing the Pakistan People’s Party-led government to reopen cases of alleged money laundering against Zardari in Switzerland since late 2009, when it struck down the National Reconciliation Ordinance, a graft amnesty issued by former ruler Gen Pervez Musharraf.

The government has refused to act, saying the Constitution provides complete immunity to the President within Pakistan and abroad.

Gilani recently said he would prefer to be incarcerated for committing contempt than violate the Constitution by asking Swiss authorities to revive the cases against Zardari.

Giving reasons for not writing to the Swiss authorities in his response, Gilani said officials had advised him that the cases in Switzerland had been closed on merit.

He added that documents, which were the subject of a request for mutual legal assistance, had been provided in 1998 and nothing more was required to be done on that account.

The premier said he was advised that the sovereign position of the President required that he could not be put up on trial in any foreign court.

Gilani said: “I believe that this is indeed the correct position in law and fact. As long as a person is a head of a sovereign state, he has immunity in both criminal as well as civil jurisdictions of all other states under international law. I believe this immunity to be absolute and inviolable, even though it persists only during the tenure of office.” If Gilani is convicted in the contempt case, he could face a six-month prison term and be disqualified.

Saturday, 17 March 2012

Punjab Pakistan CM threatens long march

Affiliate Program ”Get Money from your Website”

Punjab Pakistan CM threatens long march

By: Staff Reporter | March 17, 2012 | The Nation
CM threatens long march
LAHORE – Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif has said that the Ali Baba and 40-thieves of Islamabad were trying to flee but they would not be given the opportunity. He was addressing a public gathering at Wazirabad, on Friday.
He said that Zardari claims that trial of Benazir Bhutto murder was being conducted but the fact is that he wants to hide his looted money behind ‘this grave.’ He said that instead of saving one person, the prime minister should think about the 180 million people of the country and choose between thieves and the honest people. Shahbaz Sharif asked the prime minister to write letters to the Swiss courts, or come clear about whether he supports dacoits or the masses, adding that the nation would hold a long march if that was not done.
The CM further said that it was an open secret that the President House was behind all the corruption happening in the country; however every effort will be made for recovering ill-gotten wealth from the plunderers. He said that the money stashed in Switzerland will be brought back and spent on the welfare of the masses.
Shahbaz Sharif said that a new-born leader was talking about brining a revolution despite the fact that he supported a dictator who carried out bloodbath of innocent students in the Lal Masjid and now the dictator’s team had also joined him.
Shahbaz Sharif told the public that conspiracies were being hatched in the presidency against the Punjab government for the last four years, adding that the deadly outbreak of dengue and the floods were all used against the province and its people, while the imposition of Governor’s rule in 2009 was also part of the same plot.
The CM assured that the Punjab government will not be deterred by such tactics and serve the masses as far as possible through optimal utilisation of its funds and he is personally visiting every nook and corner of the province to uphold the rights of the deserving. He said that hard working students were being given laptops and the revolutionary policies of Punjab government were changing the destiny of the youth. He added that the self-employment scheme will bring about a new revolution in the province.
The CM further said that the people were still suffering from the disastrous consequences of the loot of national resources during last 64 years and the process is still continuing. He said that the nation will not forgive those who robbed national exchequer and deposited this money in Switzerland and they will be held accountable for every penny. He said that development projects are being executed expeditiously and Wazirabad Institute of Cardiology will also start working this year.
The Chief Minister also inaugurated admin block of Maulana Zafar Ali Khan College Wazirabad and attended a briefing regarding ongoing development projects in the city.
Earlier, upon his arrival in Wazirabad, the Chief Minister was received by Member Assembly Khurram Dastgir, Justice ® Iftikhar Ahmed Cheema, Mehmood Bashir Virk, Manzoor Cheema, Saeed Mughal, District President Muslim League-N Mustansar Gondal and a large number of people. Special Assistant Syed Zaeem Hussain Qadri also accompanied the Chief Minister.

Text of President's address to parliament

Text of President's address to parliament

 By: APP | 17 March 2012  They Naion

 

Text of President's address to parliamentFollowing is the text of the fifth address of President Asif Ali Zardari to the joint session of the parliament on Saturday.
The text begin:
“BISMILLAH-IR-RAHMAN-IR-RAHIM
Madam Speaker
Honorable Members of the Parliament
Assalam-o-Alekum !
I feel honored to address the Joint Sitting of the Parliament.
This is the first time in our history that an elected President is addressing the Joint sitting for the Fifth time.
The world can see that the march of democracy goes on.
That our institutions are working. Together we are creating history.
While a lot more needs to be done, a strong beginning has been made. We Pakistanis can be proud of our young democracy.
Madam Speaker
I congratulate the newly elected Senators and members of the National Assembly. I congratulate the newly elected Chairman and Deputy Chairman Senate.
I particularly congratulate and welcome the Senators elected on the four seats reserved for the first time for our non Muslim brothers.
This is in accordance with the vision of the Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The fulfillment of this vision has been made possible by this Parliament.
Madam Speaker
I am grateful to Allah for His help and guidance. I want to thank the leadership of all the political parties for their support to the democratic process. I appreciate the parliamentariasn for supporting historic laws.
I wish to compliment the Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani for his able leadership in the House. And I wish to recognize the then Chairman Senate, Senator Farooq Naek and you Madam Speaker, for your high standards and impartial conduct.
Madam Speaker
We are starting a new Parliamentary Year. During this period, we will see free and fair elections. Let us reflect on the journey we started together in 2008.
Four years back, when the people of Pakistan trusted us with the responsibility to govern the country we inherited:
•    A country at war.
•    A divided nation.
•    The threat of terrorism and militancy.
•    A fragile and weakened federation.
•    Unclear roles and mandates of different institutions of the state.
•    An altered constitution in violation of the 1973 Constitution.
•    Disillusion in the smaller provinces and vulnerable groups.
•    Energy shortages due to past neglect of the sector, and
•    A serious economic and balance of payments crisis.
To add to the problems we have also had the great floods of 2010, the extraordinary rains of 2011 and a sharp increase in the price of imported oil.
Madam Speaker,
We have been dealing with these enormous challenges. We have tried to meet the aspirations of our people. We have tried to transform our country. Our government was driven by the vision of Shaheed Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto, who said and I quote: “It is time for new ideas. It is time for bold commitments. And it is time for honesty among people and between people. There has been enough pain. It is time for reconciliation.” (Unquote)
We have pursued the politics of reconciliation and harmony.  We have worked hard to generate consensus. We have tried to reach out. We have taken everyone along. And we have formed coalition governments to deepen democracy.
Madam Speaker,
We all worked together to restore the 1973 Constitution.  The rule of law has been established. The supremacy of the Parliament has been assured. As President I surrendered my powers.
And today, the Prime Minister, the Chief Executive, enjoys full authority as required by law. This was a shining moment for our parliament. History will remember this achievement. Just as the nation remembers Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and the architects of the 1973 Constitution.
Madam Speaker,
We moved with speed and determination to strengthen the federation by redressing the imbalance between the powers of the center and the provinces. We abolished the Concurrent List. We transferred eighteen ministries to the provinces. We enhanced provincial autonomy. We have made the Council of Common Interests fully functional.
This great transformation was achieved with complete agreement of all the stakeholders. This shows complete unity of our nation in adopting legislation to make our country strong and democracy more inclusive.
Madam Speaker,
To accompany the greater transfer of authority we took historic decisions to also provide more finances to the provinces.  After a gap of 13 years, the federal and all provincial governments agreed on a new NFC Award.
In the new Award the share of the provinces has been increased. Now nearly 70 percent of the resources are being transferred to the provinces. This means there is more money for education, health, drinking water, municipal services and law and order. In the last two years alone, over 800 billion rupees have additionally been transferred to the provinces. If utilized correctly, these resources can help transform the lives of our people.
Madam Speaker,
    
Our country has been faced with the threat of militancy and extremism. Our forces and police and civilians have been attacked and martyred.
Our bases, police stations, pipelines, railways, hotels, schools, have been targeted. Even our mosques, churches and religious shrines have not been spared. Our country’s image has been negatively projected.
Our economy has had to bear extra burdens. Even the good name of our great religion—a religion of peace and harmony and love— has been exploited.
To deal with the mind-set of a small minority, we have mobilized our society and tried to generate a national consensus.  Where necessary we have used force to ensure that the writ of the state is not challenged. We will continue to show resolve on this issue. I believe that our efforts have begun to pay off and the situation has improved.
I join the Parliament and the nation in recognizing the sacrifices of our Armed Forces, Civil Armed Forces, Police and all the innocent men and women who have suffered or embraced martyrdom.  I salute the courage and sacrifices of those who have laid down their lives to secure the future of our nation. I also pray to Allah for them and their families.
Madam Speaker,
We have moved further to make our democracy more transparent and ensure that the elections are fair and free.
The 20th amendment ensures the independence of the Election Commission and the selection of an impartial Care Taker Government through a process of consultation in the parliament.
This extraordinary legislation will guarantee credible elections, increase confidence in democracy and enhance the image of our country in the world.
Madam Speaker,
It was also this government that chose the Leader of the Opposition as Chairman of the Public Account Committee. The PAC is the nation’s foremost body for keeping the government departments in check and ensuring accountability at the highest level. It was a reflection of our faith in the Parliament.
There is perhaps no parallel to this measure of transparency in parliamentary democracies.
Madam Speaker,
In the last four years great strides have been taken to integrate, mainstream and develop the areas and regions that have been ignored in the past.
Let me share with you some of the important steps taken to uplift our citizens and provide for a more balanced development of the country.
•    The Political Parties Act was extended to the Tribal Areas.
This has given more political and economic power to our tribal citizens.
•    We have also amended the Frontier Crimes Regulation in response to the aspirations of the people of tribal areas to give them a judicial system that meets minimum standards of justice delivery.
•    The tribal area of Kala Dhaka has been converted into a settled area.
•    In the same spirit, this government adopted a historic measure in 2009 to grant self-rule to our brothers and sisters in Gilgit-Baltistan. This will empower the people, accelerate the development and help realize the potential of hydro-power.
•    The Government has taken special measures to develop Balochistan, end its sense of deprivation and bring it at par with other provinces. 11,500 jobs have been financed in the province by the federal government. Rs 120 billion for Gas Development Surcharge will be provided. This year the share of Balochistan in the new NFC has been more than doubled from Rs 43 billion to Rs 93 billion.
Madam Speaker
Let me now turn to an important area: The economy.
Our Government inherited:
•    A fragile economic situation,
•    A balance of payment crisis and,
•    External shocks due to global recession and a huge fiscal imbalance.
Fiscal deficit was 7.6 percent. Current account deficit had reached 8.4 percent. Fiscal space provided by the rescheduling of over 12 billion dollars loans in 2002 had been lost. Growth had lost momentum. Reserves began to deplete as the rupee fell. Inflation peaked at an unprecedented 25 percent.
Madam Speaker
Over the last four years the elected government took difficult decisions to get out of a threatening situation, maintain economic stability and bring prosperity to out citizens. In particular we gave relief to our vulnerable segments. We have shown great discipline to reduce government expenditures. We have mobilized domestic tax revenues to lessen our dependence on others and to give better services and projects to our people. We have achieved historic performance in our external sector. We have maintained stability. And we are beginning to show stronger growth of the economy.
Madam Speaker
Our efforts to achieve high growth and employment were hampered by the great floods and the monsoon rains. The floods cost us over two percent of GDP growth, and damage of around 14 billion dollars. We were also forced to cut other programs to look after our affected citizens.
Madam Speaker
Let me share with you some important facts:
•    In spite of all the difficulties, the economy will grow by four percent in 2012.
•    Exports crossed a historic benchmark of 25 billion dollars last year
•    Remittances were 11.2 billion dollars last year, and will double over the 2008 levels this year.
•    Our foreign exchange reserves reached their highest level ever at over 18 billion dollars at the end of June.
•    In spite of global increase in the price of oil and food our rate of inflation has been coming down. We have worked hard to bring inflation from its peak of 25 percent in 2008 to 11 percent now.
•    We have taken steps to raise revenues. Our tax collections have doubled from one thousand billion to about two thousand billion rupees since 2008. This year the tax growth is the highest ever at 26 percent.
•    The stock market has begun to improve. The index has crossed 13000, compared to around 7000 in 2009. Dependence on food imports has been reduced. We estimate our wheat crop to be 25 million tons and cotton crop will touch 13 million bales despite loss of two million bales in floods in Sindh.
•    The government has adopted agricultural pricing policies so as to benefit the farmers and bring prosperity to the rural areas. In the last two years approximately Rs 800 billion additional income has been generated for the growers.
•    During the last four years the Government spent 2200 billion rupees on development programs. More than 200 projects have been completed. These include: Chashma Nuclear Power 2, Mangla Raising, Mirani Dam, Islamabad Peshawar Motorway and Islamabad Muzaffarabad Expressway.
•    New projects of national importance have been started. These include: Bhasha Dam Project, Neelum-Jhelum Hydro power, Tarbela Extension, Chashma Nuclear Power 3 and 4 and rebuilding of KKH and Indus Highway. We will soon start construction of Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway on BOT basis.
•    I travelled several countries to promote trade. We have negotiated currency swap arrangements with China, Russia, Turkey and Jordan.
Madam Speaker,
We have tried to manage the economy with one primary focus: to ensure that the benefits reach the common man.
That ordinary Pakistanis are not left out and that everyone attains his or her potential.
Let me share with you some of the steps we have taken especially for the less privileged:
We gave cash transfer of 70 billion rupees to flood victims to rebuild their lives and prevent them from falling into poverty.
To reduce the burden of common man, the Government provided over 1000 billion rupees in the power sector alone.
To help the growers 110 billion rupees subsidy was given for fertilizers. 137 billion rupees subsidy was provided for food items and, 104 billion rupees subsidy provided for petroleum products during the last four years.
The flagship programme to fight poverty is the Benazir Income Support Programme.
Under this programme six million families living below the poverty line have been identified.
The programme provides cash transfers, job training, insurance and business support.
The government has given 138 billion rupees in four years.  The principal beneficiaries are women, head of the household. The programme is recognized for its coverage and transparency.  Additionally, six billion rupees were provided through Bait-ul-Mal to deserving individuals.
Five billion rupees of Zakat funds have also been provided to the needy. We took steps for the benefit of the employees. These include:
•    To provide sustainable jobs around 7,000 wrongfully sacked employees were reinstated.
•    12,000 contract employees were regularized.
•    660,000 Pakistani workers were sent abroad for overseas jobs.
We introduced the Benazir Employees Stock Option Scheme to give 12 percent share of state-owned enterprises to the employees.  Shares worth many billions of rupees have been given to more than half a million employees and they have been made owners of national assets.
To employ youth, the Government provided internship to 100,000 holders of Masters degrees.
Salaries of all government employees were increased by more than 125 per cent in the last four years.
President Zardari mentioned the efforts to turn the fragile economic situation around, that had suffered from balance of payment crisis, global recession and a huge fiscal imbalance, but was now beginning to show stronger growth.
He said when he took over the fiscal deficit was 7.6 per cent, current account deficit 8.4 per cent and fiscal space provided by rescheduling of over 12 billion dollars loans in 2002 had been lost, growth had lost momentum and reserves began to deplete as the rupee fell, while inflation peaked at an unprecedented 25 per cent.
He said over the last four years the elected government took difficult decisions to get out of a threatening situation, maintain economic stability and bring prosperity.
He said the government gave relief to vulnerable segments and showed great discipline to reduce government expenditures.
“We mobilized domestic tax revenues to lessen dependence on others, achieved historic performance and maintained stability.”
He mentioned the floods cost the country over 2 per cent of GDP growth, and caused a damage of around 14 billion dollars.
“We were forced to cut other programnes to look after our affected citizens,” he added.
He said the national economy grew by 4 percent in 2012, exports crossed a historic benchmark of 25 billion dollars last year, remittances of 11.2 billion dollars last year were likely to double this year, foreign exchange reserves reached highest level ever at over 18 billion dollars at the end of June.
He said in spite of global increase in oil and food prices rate of inflation has declined from its peak of 25 percent in 2008 to 11 percent now.
The President said steps were taken to raise revenues and tax collections have doubled from one thousand billion to about two thousand billion rupees since 2008, while tax growth was the highest ever at 26 percent.
He said the stock market has begun to improve and the index has crossed 13,000, compared to around 7000 in 2009. Dependence on food imports has reduced.
President Zardari said wheat crop estimates were around 25 million tons and cotton crop 13 million bales despite loss of 2 million bales in floods in Sindh.
He said the government has adopted agricultural pricing policies to benefit farmers and bring prosperity to the rural areas.
In the last two years approximately Rs 800 billion additional income has been generated for the growers.
President Zardari said the government spent 2200 billion rupees on development programmes and more than 200 projects have been completed including Chashma Nuclear Power-II, Mangla Raising, Mirani Dam, Islamabad-Peshawar Motorway and Islamabad Muzaffarabad Expressway.
He said new projects of national importance have been started
including Bhasha Dam, Neelum-Jhelum Hydro Power Project, Tarbela Extension,
Chashma Nuclear Power 3 and 4 and rebuilding of Karakorum Highway
and Indus Highway while work will soon start on Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway on
BOT basis.
He also mentioned his visits to several countries to promote trade where he negotiated currency swap arrangements with China, Russia, Turkey and Jordan.
He said the objective of turning around the economy was to ensure that the benefits reach the common man and shared the steps taken especially for the less privileged.
These included cash transfer of Rs 70 billion to flood victims, Rs 1000 billion to the power sector, Rs 110 billion given to the growers as subsidy for fertilizers, Rs 137 billion subsidy for food items and, Rs 104 billion subsidy for petroleum products during the last 4 years.
President Zardari described the Benazir Income Support Programme as “flagship programme” to fight poverty, under which 6 million families living below the poverty line were identified, was provided Rs 138 billion in four years and was recognized for its coverage and transparency.
He said Rs 6 billion were provided through Bait-ul-Mal to deserving individuals and added, Rs 5 billion of Zakat funds were also provided to the needy.
About creating new employment opportunities, he said sustainable jobs were provided to around 7000 wrongfully sacked employees who were reinstated, 12,000 contract employees were regularized, 666,000 workers were sent abroad for jobs.
He said Benazir Employees Stock Option Scheme was introduced to give 12 percent share of state-owned enterprises to the employees, and shares worth billions of rupees were given to over half a million employees, who were made owners of national assets.
He said internship was provided to 100,000 holders of Masters degrees while salaries of all government employees were increased by more than 125 percent in the last four years.
Madam Speaker
I know that load shedding is a major problem especially when the water levels are down.
We are trying to get out of this situation. We are taking steps that the people should know about.
The steps involve dealing with issues of governance in the public sector organisations, better regulation, reducing dependence on expensive imported oil and bringing on line more megawatts.
Madam Speaker
The 1994 Power Policy initiated by Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto added 7450 megawatt electricity including Ghazi Brotha Hydel Project.
Since 2008, the present government has added another 3300 megawatt. Our long term policy to generate electricity is to move towards the power generation based on indigenous resources.
The Prime Minister has laid the foundation stone of Bhasha Dam project which will produce more electricity than combined production of Tarbela and Mangla dams.
Other hydel projects under construction will yield another 1740 megawatt.
Chinese companies have made BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) offer to generate
5,000 megawatt at Dassu and Munda. Unfortunately, development of Thar Coal for electricity generation was halted during the previous governments.
Multinationals and Pakistani joint ventures are now undertaking projects to produce electricity at Thar.
We are expecting construction of 11 Wind Power Projects and 14 Baggasse based projects to begin shortly.
We have ensured that tariff for 8 million power consumers are not enhanced during the last four years.
Madam Speaker
The Government is committed to work towards empowering women, their access to capital, building their skills and support the rise of women leaders.
Towards this end, the Parliament made significant inroads in enacting laws for Prevention of Domestic Violence and Harassment, end Anti-Women Practices and crimes of defacing human body. National Commission on the Status of Women is yet another step forward in this direction. Women are increasingly occupying key positions.
Madam Speaker
We share the agonies of the people of Balochistan. We apologized for the wrongs done to them in the past.  Aghaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan is under implementation to mitigate feelings of being left out. But we recognize that much more needs to be done to heal the wounds of the past. We are willing to go extra mile to engage in dialogue with our Baloch brothers.
We are seeking to reach common understanding on the development of Balochistan and bring it at par with other provinces.  Towards this end, we have already created 11,500 jobs financed by the federal government.
The government is disbursing arrears of 120 billion rupees on account of Gas Development Surcharge and doubling its share under the NFC.
The steps taken by the Government provide solid basis for moving towards a settlement of the grievances of the people of Balochistan.
Special attention has been paid to less developed areas in addition to transfer of huge resources.
Federal Government is taking care of all vertical programs in the health sector.
It is supplementing efforts to equip law enforcement agencies wherever needed to improve security situation.
Madam Speaker,
I realize that many in Balochistan feel neglected and even deprived. We have tried to redress the situation. I apologized personally for the mistakes of the past. The government has taken steps on both the political and economic fronts.
I have already talked about some of the steps to transfer resources, generate employment and increase economic activity in Balochistan.
Let me also say that the political reconciliation initiated in Balochistan should continue and be stepped up. Healing wounds of the past is a lengthy process.
But we are determined to respond to the aspirations of our brothers and sisters in Balochistan.
Madam Speaker
Parliamentary oversight and democratic accountability is a new and important facet of foreign policy. We are committed to maintain our bilateral relations with all on the principles of mutual respect for each other’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and equality.  We fully support an Afghan owned and Afghan led peace process in Afghanistan.
The government has signed the Pak-Afghan transit trade agreement which will open up our trade with central Asian countries with whom we have historical ties.
Important steps have been taken to open up trade between India and Pakistan. But we must also address difficult issues including that of Jammu and Kashmir dispute.
Pakistan and China have a unique relationship which is deeply rooted and mutually beneficial. My eight visits to China are a manifestation of taking this relationship to new heights.  Pakistan-United States relations are multi-dimensional and important. The 2011 was a challenging year.
We seek to engage meaningfully with the US on the basis of mutual interest and mutual respect. We are looking forward to your recommendations for re-engaging with the United States.
Our relations with the European Union have expanded and deepened. We are grateful for the EU initiative on the tariff concession.
Pakistan attaches importance to its relations with the Russian Federation.
The Prime Minister and I have undertaken several visits to Russia to inject new dynamism to our relationship.
Pakistan enjoys close and fraternal relations with all brotherly Islamic Countries.
We also seek to deepen our engagement with East Asia, Africa and Latin America.
As active member of the international community we uphold the principles of United Nations.
It is a measure of our standing in international community that Pakistan was elected as member of the United Nations Security Council last year.
Madam Speaker
The Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani deserves our unqualified appreciation for his political wisdom in handling various challenges with courage and perseverance.
I would also like to recognize and appreciate the contributions made by our coalition partners PML (Q), MQM, ANP, FATA legislators, PML (F), BNP (Awami) and other parties for their strong support.
I also acknowledge the role of the leader of the opposition and members of the opposition parties for playing their role in the Parliament.
Pakistan Zindabad.”
Ends/Online
MR/AQ
==
Zardari says democracy flourishing in Pakistan
ISLAMABAD, March 17 (Online): Amid worst uproar, President Asif Ali Zardari Saturday said that the government has successfully met enormous challenges‚ established rule of law and assured supremacy of the Parliament.
Opposition members marred president’s record fifth address to joint session of the Parliament, raising slogans “Loot Maar band karo” (Stop looting) and ”“Aazadi, Aazadi” (Freedom from corruption) during his speech.
“Pleas sit down, please sit down, please maintain sanctity of the house”, Speaker Fehmida Mirza screamed in an unsuccessful bid to quite down the PML-N led opposition lawmakers.
However with clipping voice, the President continued his speech.
Asif Ali Zardari said that the democracy is flourishing in Pakistan, pledging that ‘free’ and ‘fair’ elections will be held in the country.
In a wide-ranging address to the Parliament‚ a landmark fifth‚ and the first in country's history for a civilian elected President Zardari said the government has moved with speed and determination to strengthen the Federation by redressing imbalance between powers of the Centre and the provinces.
He said we have pursued the politics of reconciliation and harmony. He said we have worked hard to generate consensus. The President said the coalition government was formed to deepen democracy and all worked together to restore the 1973 Constitution.
He said as President‚ I surrendered my powers. And today‚ the Prime Minister‚ the Chief Executive‚ enjoys full authority as required by law."
He described it as "a shining moment for our parliament" and added history will remember this achievement‚ just as the nation remembers Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and the architects of the 1973 Constitution.
Mentioning the measures taken to balance the powers of the Centre and the provinces‚ President Zardari said the government abolished the Concurrent List and transferred 18 ministries to the provinces and enhanced provincial autonomy.
He said the Council of Common Interests was made fully functional and added this great transformation was achieved with complete agreement of all the stakeholders.
This shows complete unity of our nation in adopting legislation to make our country strong and democracy more inclusive."
The President acknowledged that while a lot more needs to be done‚ a strong beginning has been made. "We Pakistanis can be proud of our young democracy‚" he said and pointed the world can today see that the march of democracy goes on and "together we are creating history." President Asif Ali Zardari also vowed general election to be held in a free and fair manner during the new parliamentary year.
The President mentioned the 20th Amendment which he said ensures the independence of Election Commission and the selection of an impartial care-taker government through a process of consultation in the Parliament.
Text of President's address to parliament
ISLAMABAD, March 17 (Online): Following is the text of President Asif Ali Zardari to the joint session of the parliament on Saturday.
Text Begins:
“BISMILLAH-IR-RAHMAN-IR-RAHIM
Madam Speaker
Honorable Members of the Parliament
Assalam-o-Alekum !
I feel honored to address the Joint Sitting of the Parliament.
This is the first time in our history that an elected President is addressing the Joint sitting for the Fifth time.
The world can see that the march of democracy goes on.
That our institutions are working. Together we are creating history. While a lot more needs to be done, a strong beginning has been made. We Pakistanis can be proud of our young democracy.
Madam Speaker
I congratulate the newly elected Senators and members of the National Assembly. I congratulate the newly elected Chairman and Deputy Chairman Senate. I particularly congratulate and welcome the Senators elected on the
four seats reserved for the first time for our non Muslim brothers.
This is in accordance with the vision of the Quaid e
Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
The fulfillment of this vision has been made possible by this Parliament.
Madam Speaker
I am grateful to Allah for His help and guidance.
I want to thank the leadership of all the political parties for their support to the democratic process.
I appreciate the members of the Parliament for passing historic laws.
I wish to compliment the Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani for his able leadership in the House.
 And I wish to recognize the then Chairman Senate, Senator Farooq Naek and you Madam Speaker, for your high standards and impartial conduct.
Madam Speaker
We are starting a new Parliamentary Year.
During this period, we will see free and fair elections.
Let us reflect on the journey we started together in 2008.
Four years back, when the people of Pakistan trusted us with the responsibility to govern the country we inherited:
-- A country at war
-- A divided nation
-- The threat of terrorism and militancy
-- A fragile and weakened Federation
--Unclear roles and mandates of different institutions of the state
-- An altered Constitution in violation of the 1973 Constitution.
-- Disillusion in the smaller provinces and vulnerable groups
-- Energy shortages due to past neglect of the sector, and
-- A serious economic and balance of payments crisis
To add to the problems we have also had the Great floods of 2010, the extraordinary rains of 2011 and a sharp increase in the price of imported oil.
Madam Speaker,
We have been dealing with these enormous challenges.  We have tried to meet the aspirations of our people. We have tried to transform our country. Our Government was driven by the vision of Shaheed Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto, who said and I quote:
“It is time for new ideas. It is time for bold commitments. And it is time for honesty among people and between people. There has been enough pain. It is time for reconciliation.” (Unquote)
 We have pursued the politics of reconciliation and harmony.
We have worked hard to generate consensus.
We have tried to reach out.
We have taken everyone along.
 And we have formed coalition governments to deepen democracy.
Madam Speaker,
We all worked together to restore the 1973 Constitution.
The rule of law has been established.
The supremacy of the Parliament has been assured.
As President I surrendered my powers.
And today, the Prime Minister, the Chief Executive, enjoys full authority as required by law.
This was a shining moment for our parliament.
History will remember this achievement.
Just as the nation remembers Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and the architects of the 1973 Constitution.
Madam Speaker,
We moved with speed and determination to strengthen the federation by redressing the imbalance between the powers of the center and the provinces.
We abolished the Concurrent List.
 We transferred eighteen ministries to the provinces.
We enhanced provincial autonomy.
We have made the Council of Common Interests fully functional.
This great transformation was achieved with complete agreement of all the stakeholders.
This shows complete unity of our nation in adopting legislation to make our country strong and democracy more inclusive.
Madam Speaker,
To accompany the greater transfer of authority we took historic decisions to also provide more finances to the provinces.
 After a gap of 13 years, the federal and all provincial governments agreed on a new NFC Award.
In the new Award the share of the provinces has been increased.
Now nearly 70 percent of the resources are being transferred to the provinces.
This means there is more money for education, health, drinking water, municipal services and law and order.
In the last two years alone, over 800 billion rupees have additionally been transferred to the provinces.
If utilized correctly, these resources can help transform the lives of our people.
Madam Speaker,
Our country has been faced with the threat of militancy and extremism.
Our forces and police and civilians have been attacked and martyred.
Our bases, police stations, pipelines, railways, hotels, schools, have been targeted.
Even our mosques, churches and religious shrines have not been spared.
Our country’s image has been negatively projected.
Our economy has had to bear extra burdens.
Even the good name of our great religion -- a religion of peace and harmony and love -- has been exploited.
To deal with the mind-set of a small minority, we have mobilized our society and tried to generate a national consensus.
Where necessary we have used force to ensure that the writ of the state is not challenged.
We will continue to show resolve on this issue.
I believe that our efforts have begun to pay off and the situation has improved.
I join the Parliament and the nation in recognizing the sacrifices of our Armed Forces, Civil Armed Forces, Police and all the innocent men and women who have suffered or embraced martyrdom.
I salute the courage and sacrifices of those who have laid down their lives to secure the future of our nation.
I also pray to Allah for them and their families.
Madam Speaker,
We have moved further to make our democracy more transparent and ensure that the elections are fair and free.
The 20thamendment ensures the independence of the Election Commission and the selection of an impartial Care Taker Government through a process of consultation in the parliament.
This extraordinary legislation will guarantee credible elections, increase confidence in democracy and enhance the image of our country in the world.
Madam Speaker,
It was also this government that chose the Leader of the Opposition as Chairman of the Public Account Committee.
The PAC is the nation’s foremost body for keeping the government departments in check and ensuring accountability at the highest level.
It was a reflection of our faith in the Parliament.
There is perhaps no parallel to this measure of transparency in parliamentary democracies.
Madam Speaker,
In the last four years great strides have been taken to integrate, mainstream and develop the areas and regions that have been ignored in the past.
Let me share with you some of the important steps taken to uplift our citizens and provide for a more balanced development of the country.
?       The Political Parties Act was extended to the Tribal Areas. This has given more political and economic power to our tribal citizens.
?       We have also amended the Frontier Crimes Regulation in response to the aspirations of the people of tribal areas to give them a judicial system that meets minimum standards of justice delivery.
?       The tribal area of Kala Dhaka has been converted into a settled area.
?        In the same spirit, this government adopted a historic measure in 2009 to grant self-rule to our brothers and sisters in Gilgit-Baltistan. This will empower the people, accelerate the development and help realize the potential of hydro-power.
?       The Government has taken special measures to develop Balochistan, end its sense of deprivation and bring it at par with other provinces.  11,500 jobs have been financed in the province by the federal government. Rs 120 billion for Gas Development Surcharge will be provided. This year the share of Balochistan in the new NFC has been more than doubled from Rs 43 billion to Rs 93 billion.
Madam Speaker
Let me now turn to an important area: The economy.
Our Government inherited:
-A fragile economic situation,
-A balance of payment crisis and,
-External shocks due to global recession and a huge fiscal imbalance.
Fiscal deficit was 7.6 percent.
Current account deficit had reached 8.4 percent.
Fiscal space provided by the rescheduling of over 12 billion dollars loans in 2002 had been lost.
Growth had lost momentum.
Reserves began to deplete as the rupee fell.
Inflation peaked at an unprecedented 25 percent.
Madam Speaker
Over the last four years the elected government took difficult decisions to get out of a threatening situation, maintain economic stability and bring prosperity to our citizens.
In particular we gave relief to our vulnerable segments.
We have shown great discipline to reduce government expenditures.
We have mobilized domestic tax revenues to lessen our dependence on others and to give better services and projects to our people.
We have achieved historic performance in our external sector.
We have maintained stability.
And we are beginning to show stronger growth of the economy.
Madam Speaker
Our efforts to achieve high growth and employment were hampered by the great floods and the monsoon rains.
The floods cost us over 2 percent of GDP growth, and damage of around 14 billion dollars.
We were also forced to cut other programs to look after our affected citizens.
Madam Speaker
Let me share with you some important facts:
?       In spite of all the difficulties, the economy will grow by 4 percent in 2012.
?       Exports crossed a historic benchmark of 25 billion dollars last year
?       Remittances were 11.2 billion dollars last year, and will double over the 2008 levels this year
?       Our foreign exchange reserves reached their highest level ever at over 18 billion dollars at the end of June.
?       In spite of global increase in the price of oil and food our rate of inflation has been coming down. We have worked hard to bring inflation from its peak of 25 percent in 2008 to 11 percent now.
?       We have taken steps to raise revenues. Our tax collections have doubled from one thousand billion to about two thousand billion rupees since 2008. This year the tax growth is the highest ever at 26 percent.
?       The stock market has begun to improve. The index has crossed 13000, compared to around 7000 in 2009.
Dependence on food imports has been reduced. We estimate our wheat crop to be 25 million tons and cotton crop will touch 13 million bales despite loss of 2 million bales in floods in Sindh.
?       The government has adopted agricultural pricing policies so as to benefit the farmers and bring prosperity to the rural areas. In the last two years approximately Rs 800 billion additional income has been generated for the growers.
?       During the last four years the Government spent 2200 billion rupees on development programs. More than 200 projects have been completed. These include: Chashma Nuclear Power 2, Mangla Raising, Mirani Dam, Islamabad Peshawar Motorway and Islamabad Muzaffarabad Expressway.
?       New projects of national importance have been started. These include: Bhasha Dam Project, Neelum-Jhelum Hydro power, Tarbela  Extension, Chashma Nuclear Power 3 and 4 and rebuilding of KKH and Indus Highway. We will soon start construction of Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway on BOT basis.
?       I travelled several countries to promote trade. We have negotiated currency swap arrangements with China, Russia, Turkey and Jordan.
Madam Speaker,
We have tried to manage the economy with one primary focus: to ensure that the benefits reach the common man.
That ordinary Pakistanis are not left out and that everyone attains his or her potential.
Let me share with you some of the steps we have taken especially for the less privileged:
We gave cash transfer of 70 billion rupees to flood victims to rebuild their lives and prevent them from falling into poverty.
To reduce the burden of common man, the Government provided over 1000 billion rupees in the power sector alone.
To help the growers 110 billion rupees subsidy was given for fertilizers.
137 billion rupees subsidy was provided for food items and,
104 billion rupees subsidy provided for petroleum products during the last 4 years.
Our flagship program to fight poverty is the Benazir Income Support Program.
Under this program 6 million families living below the poverty line have been identified.
The program provides cash transfers, job training, insurance and business support.
The government has given 138 billion rupees in four years.
The principal beneficiaries are women head of the household.
The program is recognized for its coverage and transparency.
Additionally, 6 billion rupees were provided through Bait-ul-mal to deserving individuals.
Five billion rupees of Zakat funds have also been provided to the needy.
We took steps for the benefit of the employees. These include:
-To provide sustainable jobs around 7000 wrongfully sacked employees were reinstated.
-12000 contract employees were regularized.
-Six hundred sixty thousand Pakistani workers were sent abroad for overseas jobs.
We introduced the Benazir Employees Stock Option Scheme to give 12 percent share of state-owned enterprises to the employees.
Shares worth many billions of rupees have been given to more than half a million employees and they have been made owners of national assets.
To employ youth, the Government provided internship to 100,000 holders of Masters degrees.
Salaries of all government employees were increased by more than 125 percent in the last four years.
Madam Speaker
I know that load shedding is a major problem especially when the water levels are down.
We are trying to get out of this situation. We are taking steps that the people should know about.
The steps involve dealing with issues of governance in the public sector organisations, better regulation, reducing dependence on expensive imported oil and bringing on line more megawatts.
Madam Speaker
The 1994 Power Policy initiated by Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto added 7450 Mega Watts electricity including Ghazi Brotha Hydel Project.
Since 2008, the present government has added another 3300 Mega Watts.
Our long term policy to generate electricity is to move towards the power generation based on indigenous resources.
The Prime Minister has laid the Foundation Stone of Basha Dam project which will produce more electricity than combined production of Tarbela and Mangla Dams.
Other Hydel projects under construction will yield another 1740 Mega Watts.
Chinese Companies have made BOT offer to generate 5000 Mega Watts at Dassu and Munda.
Unfortunately, development of Thar Coal for electricity generation was halted during the previous Governments.
Multinationals and Pakistani joint ventures are now undertaking projects to produce electricity at Thar.
We are expecting construction of 11 Wind Power Projects and 14 Baggasse based projects to begin shortly.
We have ensured that tariff for 8 million power consumers are not enhanced during the last 4 years.
Madam Speaker
The Government is committed to work towards empowering women, their access to capital, building their skills and support the rise of women leaders.
Towards this end, the Parliament made significant inroads in enacting laws for Prevention of Domestic Violence and Harassment, end Anti-Women Practices and crimes of defacing human body.
National Commission on the Status of Women is yet another step forward in this direction.
Women are increasingly occupying key positions.
Madam Speaker
We share the agonies of the people of Balochistan.
We apologized for the wrongs done to them in the past.
Aghaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan is under implementation to mitigate feelings of being left out.
But we recognize that much more needs to be done to heal the wounds of the past.
We are willing to go extra mile to engage in dialogue with our Baloch brothers.
We are seeking to reach common understanding on the development of Balochistan and bring it at par with other provinces.
Towards this end, we have already created 11,500 jobs financed by the federal government.
The government is disbursing arrears of 120 billion rupees on account of Gas Development Surcharge and doubling its share under the NFC.
The steps taken by the Government provides solid basis for moving towards a settlement of the grievances of the people of Balochistan.
Special attention has been paid to less developed areas in addition to transfer of huge resources.
Federal Government is taking care of all vertical programs in health sector.
It is supplementing efforts to equip law enforcement agencies wherever needed to improve security situation.
Madam Speaker,
I realize that many in Balochistan feel neglected and even deprived.
We have tried to redress the situation.
I apologized personally for the mistakes of the past.
The government has taken steps on both the political and economic fronts.
I have already talked about some of the steps to transfer resources, generate employment and increase economic activity in Balochistan.
Let me also say that the political reconciliation initiated in Balochistan should continue and be stepped up.
Healing wounds of the past is a lengthy process.
But we are determined to respond to the aspirations of our brothers and sisters in Balochistan.
Madam Speaker
Parliamentary oversight and democratic accountability is a new and important facet of foreign policy.
We are committed to maintain our bilateral relations with all on the principles of mutual respect for each other’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and equality.
We fully support an Afghan owned and Afghan led peace process in Afghanistan.
The government has signed the Pak-Afghan transit trade agreement which will open up our trade with central Asian countries with whom we have historical ties.
Important steps have been taken to open up trade between India and Pakistan.
But we must also address difficult issues including that of Jammu and Kashmir dispute.
Pakistan and China have a unique relationship which is deeply rooted and mutually beneficial.
My eight visits to China are a manifestation of taking this relationship to new heights.
Pakistan-United States relations are multi-dimensional and important.
2011 was a challenging year.
We seek to engage meaningfully with the US on the basis of mutual interest and mutual respect.
We are looking forward to your recommendations for re-engaging with the United States.
Our relations with the European Union have expanded and deepened.
We are grateful for the EU initiative on the tariff concession.
Pakistan attaches importance to its relations with the Russian federation.
The Prime Minister and I have undertaken several visits to Russia to inject new dynamism to our relationship.
Pakistan enjoys close and fraternal relations with all brotherly Islamic Countries.
We also seek to deepen our engagement with East Asia, Africa and Latin America.
As active member of the international community we uphold the principles of United Nations.
It is a measure of our standing in international community that Pakistan was elected as member of the United Nations Security Council last year.
Madam Speaker
The Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani deserves our unqualified appreciation for his political wisdom in handling various challenges with courage and perseverance.
I would also like to recognize and appreciate the contributions made by our coalition partners PML (Q), MQM, ANP, FATA legislators, PML (F), BNP (Awami) and other parties for their strong support.
I also acknowledge the role of the leader of the Opposition and members of the opposition parties for playing their role in the Parliament.
Pakistan Zindabad
Ends/Online
PR
==
BISMILLAH-IR-RAHMAN-IR-RAHIM
Madam Speaker
Honorable Members of the Parliament
Assalam-o-Alekum !
I feel honored to address the Joint Sitting of the Parliament. This is the first time in our history that an elected President is addressing the Joint sitting for the Fifth time. The world can see that the march of democracy goes on.
That our institutions are working. Together we are creating history. While a lot more needs to be done, a strong beginning has been made. We Pakistanis can be proud of our young democracy.
Madam Speaker
I am grateful to Allah for His help and guidance. I want to thank the leadership of all the political parties for their support to the democratic process. I appreciate the members of the Parliament for passing historic laws. I wish to compliment the Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani for his able leadership in the House. And I wish to recognize the then Chairman Senate, Senator Farooq Naek and you Madam Speaker, for your high standards and impartial conduct.
Madam Speaker
We are starting a new Parliamentary Year. During this period, we will see free and fair elections. Let us reflect on the journey we started together in 2008. Four years back, when the people of Pakistan trusted us with the responsibility to govern the country we inherited: - A country at war
-- A divided nation
-- The threat of terrorism and militancy
-- A fragile and weakened Federation
--Unclear roles and mandates of different institutions of the state
-- An altered Constitution in violation of the 1973 Constitution.
-- Disillusion in the smaller provinces and vulnerable groups
-- Energy shortages due to past neglect of the sector, and
-- A serious economic and balance of payments crisis
To add to the problems we have also had the Great floods of 2010, the extraordinary rains of 2011 and a sharp increase in the price of imported oil.
Madam Speaker,
We have been dealing with these enormous challenges. We have tried to meet the aspirations of our people. We have tried to transform our country. Our Government was driven by the vision of Shaheed Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto, who said and I quote:
“It is time for new ideas. It is time for bold commitments. And it is time for honesty among people and between people. There has been enough pain. It is time for reconciliation.” (Unquote)
We have pursued the politics of reconciliation and harmony.
We have worked hard to generate consensus.
We have tried to reach out.
We have taken everyone along.
And we have formed coalition governments to deepen democracy.
Madam Speaker,
We all worked together to restore the 1973 Constitution. The rule of law has been established. The supremacy of the Parliament has been assured.
As President I surrendered my powers. And today, the Prime Minister, the Chief Executive, enjoys full authority as required by law. This was a shining moment for our parliament. History will remember this achievement. Just as the nation remembers Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and the architects of the 1973 Constitution.
Madam Speaker,
We moved with speed and determination to strengthen the federation by redressing the imbalance between the powers of the center and the provinces. We abolished the Concurrent List. We transferred eighteen ministries to the provinces. We enhanced provincial autonomy. We have made the Council of Common Interests fully functional. This great transformation was achieved with complete agreement of all the stakeholders. This shows complete unity of our nation in adopting legislation to make our country strong and democracy more inclusive.
Madam Speaker,
To accompany the greater transfer of authority we took historic decisions to also provide more finances to the provinces. After a gap of 13 years, the federal and all provincial governments agreed on a new NFC Award. In the new Award the share of the provinces has been increased. Now nearly 70 percent of the resources are being transferred to the provinces.This means there is more money for education, health, drinking water, municipal services and law and order. In the last two years alone, over 800 billion rupees have additionally been transferred to the provinces. If utilized correctly, these resources can help transform the lives of our people.
Madam Speaker,
Our country has been faced with the threat of militancy and extremism. Our forces and police and civilians have been attacked and martyred. Our bases, police stations, pipelines, railways, hotels, schools, have been targeted. Even our mosques, churches and religious shrines have not been spared. Our country’s image has been negatively projected. Our economy has had to bear extra burdens. Even the good name of our great religion -- a religion of peace and harmony and love -- has been exploited. To deal with the mind-set of a small minority, we have mobilized our society and tried to generate a national consensus. Where necessary we have used force to ensure that the writ of the
state is not challenged. We will continue to show resolve on this issue. I believe that our efforts have begun to pay off and the situation has improved.
I join the Parliament and the nation in recognizing the sacrifices of our Armed Forces, Civil Armed Forces, Police and all the innocent men and women who have suffered or embraced martyrdom. I salute the courage and sacrifices of those who have laid down their lives to secure the future of our nation. I also pray to Allah for them and their families.
Madam Speaker,
We have moved further to make our democracy more transparent and ensure that the elections are fair and free.
The 20thamendment ensures the independence of the Election Commission and the selection of an impartial Care Taker Government through a process of consultation in the parliament.
This extraordinary legislation will guarantee credible elections, increase confidence in democracy and enhance the image of our country in the world.
Madam Speaker,
It was also this government that chose the Leader of the Opposition as Chairman of the Public Account Committee. The PAC is the nation’s foremost body for keeping the government departments in check and ensuring accountability at the highest level. It was a reflection of our faith in the Parliament.
There is perhaps no parallel to this measure of transparency in parliamentary democracies.
Madam Speaker,
In the last four years great strides have been taken to integrate, mainstream and develop the areas and regions that have been ignored in the past.
Let me share with you some of the important steps taken to uplift our citizens and provide for a more balanced development of the country. The Political Parties Act was extended to the Tribal Areas. This has given more political and economic power to our tribal citizens.
We have also amended the Frontier Crimes Regulation in response to the aspirations of the people of tribal areas to give them a judicial system that meets minimum standards of justice delivery.
The tribal area of Kala Dhaka has been converted into a settled area. In the same spirit, this government adopted a historic measure in 2009 to grant self-rule to our brothers and sisters in Gilgit-Baltistan. This will empower the people, accelerate the development and help realize the potential of hydro-power.
The Government has taken special measures to develop Balochistan, end its sense of deprivation and bring it at par with other provinces. 11,500 jobs have been financed in the province by the federal government. Rs 120 billion for Gas Development Surcharge will be provided. This year the share of Balochistan in the new NFC has been more than doubled from Rs 43 billion to Rs 93 billion.
Madam Speaker
Let me now turn to an important area: The economy. Our Government inherited:
-A fragile economic situation,
-A balance of payment crisis and,
-External shocks due to global recession and a huge fiscal imbalance.
Fiscal deficit was 7.6 percent.
Current account deficit had reached 8.4 percent.
Fiscal space provided by the rescheduling of over 12 billion dollars
loans in 2002 had been lost.
Growth had lost momentum.
Reserves began to deplete as the rupee fell.
Inflation peaked at an unprecedented 25 percent.
Madam Speaker
Over the last four years the elected government took difficult decisions to get out of a threatening situation, maintain economic stability and bring prosperity to out citizens. In particular we gave relief to our vulnerable segments. We have shown great discipline to reduce government expenditures. We have mobilized domestic tax revenues to lessen our dependence on others and to give better services and projects to our people.
We have achieved historic performance in our external sector. We have maintained stability.And we are beginning to show stronger growth of the economy.
Madam Speaker
Our efforts to achieve high growth and employment were hampered by the great floods and the monsoon rains. The floods cost us over 2 percent of GDP growth, and damage of around 14 billion dollars. We were also forced to cut other programs to look after our affected citizens.
Madam Speaker
Let me share with you some important facts:
In spite of all the difficulties, the economy will grow by 4 percent in 2012.?
Exports crossed a historic benchmark of 25 billion dollars last year?
Remittances were 11.2 billion dollars last year, and will double?
over the 2008 levels this year
Our foreign exchange reserves reached their highest level ever at?
over 18 billion dollars at the end of June.
In spite of global increase in the price of oil and food our rate of inflation has been coming down. We have worked hard to bring inflation from its peak of 25 percent in 2008 to 11 percent now.
We have taken steps to raise revenues. Our tax collections have doubled from one thousand billion to about two thousand billion rupees since 2008. This year the tax growth is the highest ever at 26 percent.
The stock market has begun to improve. The index has crossed 13000, compared to around 7000 in 2009.
Dependence on food imports has been reduced. We estimate our wheat crop to be 25 million tons and cotton crop will touch 13 million bales despite loss of 2 million bales in floods in Sindh.
The government has adopted agricultural pricing policies so as to benefit the farmers and bring prosperity to the rural areas. In the last two years approximately Rs 800 billion additional income has been generated for the growers.
During the last four years the Government spent 2200 billion rupees on development programs. More than 200 projects have been completed. These include: Chashma Nuclear Power 2, Mangla Raising, Mirani Dam, Islamabad Peshawar Motorway and Islamabad Muzaffarabad Expressway.
New projects of national importance have been started. These include: Bhasha Dam Project, Neelum-Jhelum Hydro power, Tarbela Extension, Chashma Nuclear Power 3 and 4 and rebuilding of KKH and Indus Highway. We will soon start construction of Karachi-Hyderabad Motorway on BOT basis.
I travelled several countries to promote trade. We have negotiated currency swap arrangements with China, Russia, Turkey and Jordan.
Madam Speaker,
We have tried to manage the economy with one primary focus: to ensure that the benefits reach the common man. That ordinary Pakistanis are not left out and that everyone attains his or her potential.
Let me share with you some of the steps we have taken especially for the less privileged:
We gave cash transfer of 70 billion rupees to flood victims to rebuild their lives and prevent them from falling into poverty.
To reduce the burden of common man, the Government provided over 1000 billion rupees in the power sector alone. To help the growers 110 billion rupees subsidy was given for fertilizers. 137 billion rupees subsidy was provided for food items and, 104 billion rupees subsidy provided for petroleum products during the last 4 years. Our flagship program to fight poverty is the Benazir Income Support Program. Under this program 6 million families living below the poverty line have been identified. The program provides cash transfers, job training, insurance and business support. The government has given 138 billion rupees in four years. The principal beneficiaries are women head of the household. The program is recognized for its coverage and transparency.
Additionally, 6 billion rupees were provided through Bait-ul-mal to deserving individuals. Five billion rupees of Zakat funds have also been provided to the needy. We took steps for the benefit of the employees. These include:
-To provide sustainable jobs around 7000 wrongfully sacked employees were reinstated.
-12000 contract employees were regularized.
-Six hundred sixty thousand Pakistani workers were sent abroad for overseas jobs.
We introduced the Benazir Employees Stock Option Scheme to give 12 percent share of state-owned enterprises to the employees. Shares worth many billions of rupees have been given to more than half a million employees and they have been made owners of national assets. To employ youth, the Government provided internship to 100,000 holders of Masters degrees. Salaries of all government employees were increased by more than 125 percent in the last four years.

Zardari set to deliver record fifth address to Parliament


President Asif Ali Zardari.—File Photo
ISLAMABAD: The stage was set for President Asif Zardari to address a joint sitting of the National Assembly and Senate shortly.
President Zardari would become the first Pakistani head of state to deliver a record fifth address to Parliament on Saturday after the Presidency successfully persuaded the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) to step back from its threat to disrupt the session
The one-day joint sitting will meet a constitutional obligation for a presidential address at the start of a new parliamentary year while another joint sitting is expected to be convened next week to review strategic relationship with the United States in light of recommendations of a parliamentary committee on national security.
Before the commencement of the the parliamentary session and the president’s address, the government held a joint meeting with the coalition parties, presided by Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani. The meeting was attended by members of the MQM, Awami National Party (ANP), Pakistan Muslim League – Quaid (PML-Q), and parliamentary members from the Federally Admnistered Tribal Areas (FATA).
The prime minister announced after the meeting that the government would address and resolve the reservations raised by the MQM.

Wednesday, 14 March 2012

Transport in Karachi disappears on CNG closure

Affiliate Program ”Get Money from your Website”

Transport in Karachi disappears on CNG closure

By:  Staff Reporter | March 15, 2012 | The Nation
Transport in Karachi disappears on CNG closure
KARACHI - Commuters in Karachi remained bewildered due to CNG closure as supply was stopped from 09 am on Wednesday.
Public transport also disappeared from roads since vehicles could not be refueled due to long queues at gas stations.
It is to be noted that more than 50,000 busses, mini buses and coaches in financial hub of country are being run by CNG. Due to scarcity of CNG, public transport remained unavailable and commuters faced severe difficulties as their daily routine was affected adversely. Taking advantage of the situation, the drivers of taxis and rickshaws raised their fares.
Source told that gas company announced two-day loadshedding but if the problem could not resolve, the period of loadshedding would be extended for third day too.
Sui Southern Gas Company on Tuesday rescheduled gas shutdown for CNG stations due to sudden tripping of compressors of different gas fields. The company is receiving short supply of gas causing depletion of line pack and low pressure in gas distribution network.
An official told that SSGC has decided to close down all CNG stations in Sindh including Karachi from 9am on Wednesday, March 14, till 9am on Thursday of March 15, 2012, followed by Saturday 9am, March 17 till Sunday 9am on March 18, 2012.

Steps urged to make S Asia free trade region

Affiliate Program ”Get Money from your Website”

  Steps urged to make S Asia free trade region

By: Ramzan Chandio | March 14, 2012 | The Nation
Steps urged to make  S Asia free trade region
KARACHI - The 4th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association of South Asia conference started in the business-hub city on Tuesday, highlighting the need for bold steps to make South Asia a free trade region.
It was the first opportunity for the Sindh Assembly to host the regional event, being attended by parliamentary delegations from Sri Lanka as well as other states.
National Assembly Speaker Dr Fehmida Mirza opened the conference. Making the inaugural speech to the parliamentary delegations, Fehmida highlighted the issues of terrorism, poverty, health and women empowerment. She called for “bold steps” to remove the lacunas hindering South Asia’s formation as a “free trade region”.
She also spoke about the lack of meaningful cooperation among South Asian countries which, according to her, was one of the major factors behind the brewing poverty and unemployment in the region. “These problems have grown intolerance and violent behaviour and gave an opportunity for fanning an extremist mindset,” Fehmida said, observing that the way Sri Lanka dealt with the menace of terrorism was a model for other countries. Pakistan had, said the NA speaker, paid heavy price for eliminating terrorism. “Thirty-five thousand civilians and troops have been killed, besides lawmakers from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan and former premier Benazir Bhutto.”
She also commended the sacrifices being rendered by the military, saying the country’s parliament adopted a 3Ds (deterrence, dialogue and development) policy to offer alternatives to the masses in the war against terror.
Fehmida also said that for its commendable efforts for women empowerment, Bangladesh was a role model for other counties in the region.
She informed the participants that at least 24 laws for children and women had been adopted by the country’s Parliament.
Fehmida, who is the first woman speaker of the lower house, termed the Protection against Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2010, as a landmark legislation that paved the way for a secured working environment for women. It had also encouraged young girls to enter into a professional life with confidence, she added.
In his speech, Sri Lankan Parliament Speaker Chamal Rajapakshe emphasised the need for developing a joint mechanism for “sustainable social economy”. In his opinion, gender disparity and women harassment were big issues in the region that required a comprehensive resolution. He suggested that the regional countries should support each other’s legitimate rights. Rajapakshe also applauded Bangladesh for its practical steps for women empowerment.
The regional event of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association was also attended by the speakers and legislators of all the four provinces, Gilgit Baltistan and Kashmir.
In his welcome address, Sindh Assembly Speaker Nisar Ahmed Khuhro said this was the first time that Pakistan was hosting the conference of elected parliaments of the region. He noted that the conflicts left unsettled in the Colonial-era led to a higher military spending, higher budgetary deficits, larger borrowings and huge debt servicing costs that made it difficult to invest in the social sector.
Khuhro also called for removing trade barriers and travel restrictions. He stressed for joint measures to tackle the issues facing the regional countries, besides taking measures to ease trading and travelling in the region. He held military rulers responsible for spreading extremism and terrorism in Pakistan. “Whenever the military toppled a democratically-elected government, they put extremist forces as against them,” added Khuhro.
A senior parliamentarian from the ANP, Senator Haji Adeel Khan, called for setting up a common South Asian parliament on the pattern of the European Union. Adeel also proposed that a regional court be established to settle disputes among the South Asian countries.  Later, SA Speaker Nisar Khuhro told the media that delegates from Bangladesh and Maldives could not attend the conference due to recent political developments there.
Meanwhile, the strategy to tackle the harassment of women at the workplace and other public places will be discussed on the second day (today) of the conference.